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9 July, 20:59

Specify which indicator or indicators you would use for the following titrations:

a. HCOOH versus NaOH

b. HCl versus KOH

c. HNO3 versus CH3NH2

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Answers (1)
  1. 9 July, 23:54
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    1. Phenolphthalein

    2. Phenolphthalein

    3. Methyl orange

    Explanation:

    Different indicators are used by knowing the relative strength of the acid and the bases I. e whether the acid is strong or weak, so also the base.

    The following answers are obtainable:

    1. Phenolphthalein

    We use this indicator for a weak base and a strong acid. Formic acid is a weak organic acid while sodium hydroxide is a strong base

    2. Phenolphthalein

    We use this indicator because we are dealing with a strong acid and a strong base. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid while potassium hydroxide is a strong base

    3. Methyl orange

    This is because we are dealing with a strong acid and a weak base
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