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13 March, 13:26

The equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products are [ HA ] = 0.260 M [HA]=0.260 M, [ H + ] = 2.00 * 10 - 4 M [H+]=2.00*10-4 M, and [ A - ] = 2.00 * 10 - 4 M [A-]=2.00*10-4 M. Calculate the value of p K a pKa for the acid HA HA.

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  1. 13 March, 14:54
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    pKa of the acid HA with given equilibrium concentrations is 6.8

    Explanation:

    The dissolution reaction is:

    HA ⇔ H⁺ + A⁻

    So at equilibrium, Ka is calculated as below

    Ka = [H⁺] x [A⁻] / [HA] = 2.00 x 10⁻⁴ x 2.00 x 10⁻⁴ / 0.260

    = 15.38 x 10⁻⁸

    Hence, by definition,

    pKa = - log (Ka) = - log (15.38 x 10⁻⁸) = 6.813
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