2. Climate changes and earthquakes are

O

A effects of exponential growth

actions

B effects of evolution

c density-dependent limiting factors

ractions

OD density-independent limiting factors

Option (d)

Climate changes and earthquakes are density-independent limiting factors

Explanation:

The limiting factors Density independent includes areas where weather and climate affect the population size not considering the population's density. The negative effects of the density dependent factor can increase the population size.

The category under which the factors of density independent includes natural disasters like forest fires, floods, land slides, earthquakes, tornados, floods, and the effects of pollution. The smaller populations which are at a greater risk in comparative state to others.