A 32 L samples of xenon gas at 10°C is expanded to 35 L. Calculate the final temperature.

Final Temperature = 36.54 ⁰C

Explanation:

Lets suppose the gas is acting ideally, then according to Charle's Law, "The volume of a fixed mass of gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature". Mathematically for initial and final states the relation is as follow,

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

Data Given;

V₁ = 32 L

T₁ = 10 °C = 283.15 K ∴ K = °C + 273.15

V₂ = 35 L

T₂ = ?

Solving equation for T₂,

T₂ = V₂ * T₁ / V₁

Putting values,

T₂ = (35 L * 283.15 K) : 32 L

T₂ = 309.69 K ∴ (36.54 °C)

Result:

As the volume is increased from 32 L to 35 L, therefore, the temperature must have increased from 10 °C to 36.54 °C.