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5 November, 05:43

How many coulombs of positive charge are there in 1.2 kg of carbon? Twelve grams of carbon contain Avogadro's number of atoms, with each atom having six protons and six electrons.

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  1. 5 November, 07:30
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    5.78 * 10⁷ C

    Explanation:

    Given that:

    The mass of the carbon = 1.2 kg

    Also,

    1 kg = 1000 g

    So, mass = 1200 g

    Molar mass of carbon = 12.0107 g/mol

    Moles = Mass taken / Molar mass

    So,

    Moles = 1200 / 12.0107 moles = 99.91 moles

    1 mole of carbon contains = 6.022 * 10²³ atoms

    Also, 1 atom of carbon contains 6 positive charge (protons)

    So,

    99.91 moles of carbon contains = 6.022 * 10²³ * 99.91 * 6 protons

    Charge on 1 proton = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ C

    So,

    Charge of 1.2 kg carbon = 6.022 * 10²³ * 99.91 * 6 * 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ C = 5.78 * 10⁷ C
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