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13 December, 14:05

The electronegativities of titanium and oxygen are 1.5 and 3.5. Calculate the fraction of bonding that is covalent for titania (T IO2).

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  1. 13 December, 16:32
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    0.63 is the fraction of bonding

    Explanation:

    This is the formula for fraction of bonding

    covalent = 1 - e ^ ( - 0.25. ΔEn²)

    First of all, let's determine ΔEn, where you subtract the two values of electronegativity for each element

    En O = 3.5

    En Ti = 1.5

    ΔEn = 3.4 - 1.5 = 2

    covalent = 1 - e ^ ( - 0.25 2²)

    covalent = 1 - e ^ ( - 0.25. 4)

    covalent = 1 - e ^-1 → 0.63

    bonding is mostly covalent
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