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21 June, 20:44

A pure titanium cube has an edge length of 2.64 in. How many titanium atoms does it contain? Titanium has a density of 4.50g/cm3.

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  1. 21 June, 23:15
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    1.71 * 10²⁵ atoms

    Explanation:

    A pure titanium cube has an edge length of 2.64 in. In centimeters,

    2.64 in * (2.54 cm / 1 in) = 6.71 cm

    The volume of the cube is:

    V = (length) ³ = (6.71 cm) ³ = 302 cm³

    Titanium has a density of 4.50 g/cm³. The mass corresponding to 302 cm³ is:

    302 cm³ * 4.50 g/cm³ = 1.36 * 10³ g

    The molar mass of titanium is 47.87 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 1.36 * 10³ g are:

    1.36 * 10³ g * (1 mol/47.87 g) = 28.4 mol

    1 mol of Ti contains 6.02 * 10²³ atoms of Ti (Avogadro's number). The atoms in 28.4 moles are:

    28.4 mol * (6.02 * 10²³ atoms/1 mol) = 1.71 * 10²⁵ atoms
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