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19 August, 05:55

Sulfur reacts with fluorine to produce three different compounds. The mass ratio of fluorine to sulfur for each compound is given in the following table:

Compound mass F : mass S

S2F10 2.962

SF4 2.370

SF6 3.555

Show that these data are consistent with the law of multiple proportions.

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  1. 19 August, 07:13
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    Mass of F / Mass of S = 2.962/1 = 2.962 X 32 / 32 = 94.78/32

    Mass of F / Mass of S = 2.370 / 1 = 2.370 X 32 / 32 = 75.84 / 32

    Mass of F / Mass of S = 3.555/1 = 3.555 x 32 / 32 = 113.76 / 32.

    Now constant mass of S that is 32 g reacts with different mass of F. They are as follows:

    94.78 g, 75.84 g, and 113.76 g

    Their ratio = 94.78 : 75.84 : 113.76

    divide them by 19

    their ratio = 5 : 4 : 6

    So these data are consistent with law of multiple proportion.
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