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13 April, 02:50

The lone pair of electrons in ammonia allows the molecule to: A. assume a planar structure. B. act as an oxidizing agent. C. act as a Lewis acid in water. D. act as a Lewis base in water.

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  1. 13 April, 06:48
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    The correct option is: D. act as a Lewis base in water.

    Explanation:

    Ammonia is a hydride of nitrogen with the chemical formula NH₃. It is a colorless gas with a characteristic pungent smell. According to the VSEPR theory, it has a trigonal pyramidal structure.

    In water, ammonia acts as a Lewis base due to the presence of lone pair on the nitrogen atom. Lewis bases are electron pair or lone pair donors.
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