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23 July, 20:01

A conical flask has a volume of 71.9 mL. It is filled with water vapour at a pressure of 1053.8 kPa and a temperature of 738 K. Determine the mass of

water in the conical flask.

Select one:

O a. 0.363 g

O b. 0.183 g

O c. 0.129 g

O d. 0.222 g

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Answers (1)
  1. 23 July, 23:09
    0
    d. 0.222 g

    Explanation:

    Given parameters:

    volume of water = 71.9mL = 0.0719L

    pressure = 1053.8kPa = 10.4atm

    temperature = 738K

    Unknown:

    mass of water = ?

    Solution:

    To find the mass of water, we need to obtain the number of moles from the given parameters.

    This can be done using the ideal gas law;

    PV = nRT

    where P is the pressure

    V is the volume

    n is the number of moles

    R is the gas constant

    T is the temperature

    Input the parameters to find n;

    10.4 x 0.0719 = n x 0.082 x 738

    n = 0.012moles

    Mass of water vapor = number of moles x molar mass

    molar mass of H₂O = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

    Mass of water vapor = 0.012 x 18 = 0.22g
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