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22 June, 13:51

A Canadian, driving in the U. S. A., fuels their car at a cost of US$3.82 per gallon (US).

The current monetary exchange rate is 0.942 US$/Can$.

The density of the fuel is 0.674 g/mL.

a) What is the mass of Can$30.00-worth of this fuel?

b) If the vehicle consumes the gasoline at a rate of 8.53 L/100 km, how many miles can it travel on the above amount of gasoline?

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  1. 22 June, 16:13
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    a) Mass of gasiline = 18.9 kg; b) distance travelled = 204 mi

    a) Mass of gasoline

    Step 1. Convert $CDN to $US

    $US = $30.00 CDN * (0.942$US/$1 CDN) = $28.26 US

    Step 2. Calculate the volume of gasoline

    V = $28.26 US * (1 gal gasoline/$3.82 US) = 7.399 gal

    Step 3. Convert gallons to litres

    V = 7.399 gal * (3.785 L/1 gal) = 28.00 L

    Step 4. Calculate the mass of the gasoline

    Mass = 28 000 mL * (0.674 g/1 mL) = 18 900 g = 18.9 kg

    b) Distance travelled

    Step 1. Calculate the kilometres

    Kilometres = 28.00 L * (100 km/8.53 L) = 328.3 km

    Step 2. Convert kilometres to miles

    Miles = 328.3 km * (1 mi/1.609 km) = 204 mi
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