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7 February, 01:15

Calculate the mass of O2 produced if 3.450g Potassium chlorate is completely decomposed by heating in presence of a catalyst (Manganese dioxide)

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  1. 7 February, 02:29
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    1) Balanced chemical reaction

    2 KCl O3 - - - > 2 KCl + 3 O2

    2) stoichiometry

    2 mol of KCl O3 / 3 mol O2

    atomic and molecular masses

    K: 39 g/mol

    Cl: 35.5 g/mol

    O: 16 g/mol

    KClO3: 39 + 35.5 + 3*16 = 122.5 g/mol

    O2: 2*16 = 32 g/mol

    ratio of masses: 2 * 122.5 g of K Cl O3 / 3 * 32 g O2

    4) final calculations

    3.450 g KClO3 * 96 g O2 / 245 g KClO3 = 1.352 g O2

    5) Answer: 1.352 gO2
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