Which of these originally restricted the power of king john and created a limited monarchy?

The correct answer is Magna Carta

It established that the King had to abide by the same laws that he imposed on the English citizens and that he would not have the ability to imprison and try nobility, that is Barons, without a grand jury that would decide on their case. They also limited his power to levy taxes on the Barons so as to not have him exploit the rich nobles.