7. Which of the following statements best applies to Mussolini?

A. favored socialism and communism

B. founder of the Fascist Party

C. motives were very anti-Semitic

D. encouraged the growth of industry in Russia

Answer: B. Founder of the Fascist Party

Explanation: Fascism is a radical, authoritarian political option with pronounced dictator and ultra-national elements. It arises mainly in response to poor economic conditions when strong national feelings and pride offer change and a better life, and usually result in repression and persecution of opponents and often leads to war conflicts. Thus, the Fascist Party was founded by Mussolini, which ruled Italy from 1922 until 1943, when Mussolini was deposed.