Which of the following statements about the British colony in Australia is true?

A.

It was largely comprised of African slaves who were brought to Australia as part of the triangular trade system.

B.

It was established first as a penal colony and comprised mostly of convicts in the early years.

C.

It was established for British settlers in response to a devastating hurricane on the British Isles.

D.

It was first established as a stop along the dreaded "Middle Passage" route.