Who led movements to establish the Republic of Turkey?

A. Aglar Baba

B. Saad Zaghlul

C. Mustafa Kemal

D. Gamal Abdul Nasser

Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk) was a Turkish army officer and founder of the Republic of Turkey. He was its first president, from 1923 until 1938. His surname "Ataturk" means: "Father of the Turks". Aglar Baba was a Muslim religious leader. Saad Zaghlaul was an Egyptian revolutionary and statesman. Gamal Abdel Naser was the president of Egypt. Answer: C) Mustafa Kemal.