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22 November, 01:26

Find the area of an equilateral triangle with apothem 7 cm. Round to the nearest whole number

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  1. 22 November, 04:19
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    In equilateral triangle all sides are equal = x,

    from right triangle that is formed by apothem, height 7*3 = 21

    hypotenuse / opposite leg = sin angle,

    hypotenuse is a side of triangle = x, opposite leg is apotheme = 21,

    angle in equilateral triangle = 60⁰

    21/x = sin 60, x*sin60=21, x=21/sin60, x=21 / (√3/2), x=42/√3

    Area of triangle = 1/2 x*x*sin angle

    Area of triangle = 1/2 * 42/√3*42/√3*sin 60=1/2 * (42²/3) * (√3/2) ≈ 255 cm²

    this is just second way to do this problem, that I did at first (either way is correct)

    apothem divides one side by half,

    so we get small right triangle with sides x hypotenuse, x/2 is one leg, and 21 is another leg

    by Pythagorean theorem

    x² = (x/2) ² + 21²

    x²-x²/4=441

    3x²/4=441

    3x²=441*4=1764

    x²=1764/3

    x=42/√3

    Area of triangle = 1/2*base * height = 1/2*42/√3 * 21≈255 cm²
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