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3 May, 01:05

Find the sum of the first 45 terms in this geometric series -.5+1.5-4.5, ...

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  1. 3 May, 02:40
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    S45 = - 3.6875*10^20

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Given the geometric series

    -0.5+1.5-4.5 + ...

    The common ratio r = + 1.5/-0.5 = - 4.5/1.5 = - 3

    Since the common ratio is less than 1

    Sum of geometric series will be calculated using the formula below:

    Sn = a (1-r^n) / 1-r

    Where n is the number of terms = 45

    a is the first term of the series = - 0.5

    r is the common ratio = - 3

    Substituting this values into the formula

    S45 = - 0.5{1 - (-3) ^45}/1 - (-3)

    S45 = - 0.5{1 - (-3) ^45}/4

    S45 = - 0.5{1 - (-2.95*10²¹}/4

    S45 = - 0.5 (1+2.95*10²¹) / 4

    S45 = (-0.5-1.47*10²¹) / 4

    S45 = - 1.475*10²¹/4

    S45 = - 3.6875*10^20
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