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18 January, 19:19

In a double-slit experiment, if the central diffraction peak contains 13 interference fringes, how many fringes are contained within each secondary diffraction peak (between m = + 1 and + 2 in Dsinθ=mλ). Assume the first diffraction minimum occurs at an interference minimum. Express your answer as an integer.

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  1. 18 January, 22:29
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    Width of central diffraction peak is given by the following expression

    Width of central diffraction peak = 2 λ D / d₁

    where d₁ is width of slit and D is screen distance and λ is wave length.

    Width of other fringes become half, that is each of secondary diffraction fringe is equal to

    λ D / d₁

    Width of central interference peak is given by the following expression

    Width of each of bright fringe = λ D / d₂

    where d₂ is width of slit and D is screen distance and λ is wave length.

    Now given that the central diffraction peak contains 13 interference fringes

    so (2 λ D / d₁) / λ D / d₂ = 13

    then (λ D / d₁) / λ D / d₂ = 13 / 2

    = 6.5

    no of fringes contained within each secondary diffraction peak = 6.5
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