Explain why atomic radius decreases as you move to the right across a period for main-group elements but not for transition elements. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

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Physics

Stanton

30 June, 22:55

Explain why atomic radius decreases as you move to the right across a period for main-group elements but not for transition elements. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

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Elaina · Answer 1

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Explanation:

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In a period from left to right the nuclear charge increases and hence nucleus size is compressed. Thus, atomic radius decreases.

In transition elements, electrons in ns^2 orbital remain same which is the outer most orbital having 2 electrons and the electrons are added to (n-1) d orbital. So, outer orbital electron experience almost same nuclear attraction and thus size remains constant.