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16 September, 07:40

An AC power source has an rms voltage of 120 V and operates at a frequency of 60.0 Hz. If a purely inductive circuit is made from the power source and a 43.8 H inductor, determine the inductive reactance and the rms current through the inductor.

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  1. 16 September, 11:31
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    The reactance of an inductor is given by:

    X = 2πfL

    X is the inductor's reactance

    f is the frequency of the supplied voltage

    L is the inductor's inductance

    The given values are:

    f = 60.0Hz

    L = 43.8mH (I'm assuming the value is given in milli Henries because this is within the normal range of inductors)

    Plug these values in and solve for X:

    X = 2π (60.0) (43.8*10⁻³)

    X = 16.512Ω

    Round this value to 3 significant figures:

    X = 16.5Ω

    The relationship between AC voltage and current is given by:

    V = IZ

    V is the voltage

    I is the current

    Z is the impedance

    For an AC inductor circuit, Z = X = 16.512Ω and V is the rms voltage 120V. Plug these values in to get the rms current:

    120 = I*16.512

    I = 7.2673A

    Round this value to 3 significant figures:

    I = 7.27A
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