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2 April, 03:48

Explain why the dehydration of primary alcohols can only be used for preparing symmetrical ethers. What would happen if a mixture of two different alcohols were used as the starting material in this reaction?

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  1. 2 April, 06:19
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    Only primary alcohols give symmetrical ethers and a mixture of products is obtained when different starting materials are used.

    Explanation:

    Preparation of symmetrical ethers proceed smoothly with primary alcohols between 110°c to 130°c. Use of secondary or tertiary alcohol leads to the formation of an alkene. Also a mixture of products is obtained with different starting materials which isn't the intended purpose.
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