What is the term for the values, attitudes, traditions, habits, and general behavioral patterns that develop over time and shape the politics of a particular region?

The correct answer to the following question will be "Political culture".

Explanation:

A collection of beliefs and practices maintained by a people known as Political Culture that forms their democratic behaviors. This contains value judgments, philosophical theories, opinions and suggestions on what constitutes a good world possible and terminology for generalized behavioral patterns that change with time and form a region's policies.

Therefore, Political culture is the right answer.