In what respects were the new cultures of the mid-nineteenth - those of utopian communalists and of urban residents - different from the mainstream culture described in Chapters 8 and 9? How were they alike

Differences new cultures wanted a new society, while cultures from chapter 8 and 9 were traditional.

Similarities both cultures wanted to make things their own way.

Explanation:

The new cultures of the mid-nineteenth - those of utopian communalists and of urban residents - were different from the mainstream culture described in Chapters 8 and 9 because they wanted a new society. They were not satisfied with America's traditional values and the market society in a depression economy. They challenged traditional roles and property rights. Different groups made communal societies in which they could reach perfection. They were similar to those societies described in chapters 8 and 9 because they wanted things to be done in their own way and they rebelled against authority.