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9 January, 02:56

Your 64-cm-diameter car tire is rotating at 3.5 rev/s when suddenly you press down hard on the accelerator. After traveling 200 m, the tire's rotation has increased to 6.0 rev/s. What was the tire's angular acceleration? Give your answer in rad/s2.

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  1. 9 January, 03:10
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    Answer: angular acceleration = 0.748rad/s²

    Explanation: according to the question, our answer needs to be in rad/s², thus all units in rev/s will be converted to rad/s

    Assuming the motion of the object is of a constant angular acceleration, then newton's laws of motion is applicable.

    The formulae below is used

    v² = u² + 2αθ

    v = final angular speed = 6rev/s = 6*2π = 12π rad/s

    u = initial angular speed = 3.5rev/s = 3.5 * 2π = 7π rad/s

    Note 1 rev = 2π rad.

    α = angular acceleration.

    θ = angular displacement.

    Diameter = 64cm = 0.64m, radius = 64/2 = 32cm = 0.32m

    The angular displacement can be gotten using the formulae below

    S = rθ, where s = linear distance covered = 200m, r = radius = 0.32m

    θ = S/r = 200/0.32=625 rad.

    By substituting the parameter we have that

    (12π) ² = (7π) ² + 2α (625)

    1421.22 = 486.31 + 1250α

    1421.22 - 486.31 = 1250α

    934.91 = 1250α

    α = 934.91/1250

    α = 0.748 rad/s²
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